The National Education Policy (NEP) aims to establish a uniform educational framework that actively contributes to the nation's transformation. It delivers top-tier education to all citizens and positions India as a global knowledge leader.
The policy seeks to provide all students with a high-quality education system regardless of location. It emphasises support for historically marginalised, disadvantaged, and under-represented communities. Along with this, more emphasis was laid on competitive examinations and grades. Until July 2020, India has witnessed several changes in its educational infrastructure that followed the same 10+2 system.
Purpose of New Education Policy (NEP 2020)
The National Education Policy seeks to revise and revamp all aspects of the education system, including its regulation and governance. It aims to establish a new framework aligned with the aspirational goals of 21st-century education. For instance, SDG4 draws on India’s rich traditions and values. This NEP policy places a strong emphasis on nurturing the creative potential of every individual. It is founded on the belief that education should foster cognitive abilities from foundational skills like literacy and numeracy to advanced skills like critical thinking and problem-solving and social, ethical, and emotional capacities
We'll provide you with a quick overview of the New Education System, including the Scheme Benefits and key Features:
What is the NEP 2020?
The Indian Government’s New Education Policy is referred to as NEP: In July 2020, the Union Cabinet of India approved the New National Education Policy (NEP) to bring modern reforms to the Indian education system from the school to the college level. This policy stands on the ideology to make India a 'global knowledge superpower.' In addition to this, it was with the introduction of NEP in 2020 that the Ministry of Human Resource Development was renamed to the Ministry of Education.
The new National Education Policy is based on the pillars of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, and Accountability, it aims to make both school and college education more holistic, multidisciplinary, and flexible, which aligns with the 2020 agenda for sustainable development.
Principles of NEP 2020
- Focus on recognising and nurturing each student's unique abilities for holistic development.
- Flexible learning pathways allow students to choose their own educational and career trajectories.
- Eliminating barriers between arts, sciences, curricular, and extracurricular activities for a seamless learning experience.
- Multi disciplinary and holistic education across subjects to foster knowledge uniformity.
- Emphasis on conceptual learning over rote memorization and evaluation based on a single exam.
- Promotion of creativity, critical thinking, ethics, and human values.
- Encouraging the incorporation of multilingualism and communication skills.
- Regular formative assessments to support new age skills.
- Use of technology to enhance access, especially for students with disabilities, and improve educational planning.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to establish a credit system in schools and higher education that will make it easier to transition between general and vocational education. The credit system will also help students develop skills and integrate training into their learning
What is the Credit System?
The credit system quantifies learning outcomes, allowing students to earn credits for various skill and academic courses. Under NCrF, skill certifications can contribute to degree programs, ensuring seamless mobility between vocational and higher education.
How is the Credit System Implemented?
- Students enroll in accredited skill programs.
- Upon completion, credits are awarded based on course duration and complexity.
- Credits are stored in the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC).
- Students can use accumulated credits towards higher education qualifications
Certification & Its Benefits
Benefits of Credit-Based Skill Certifications
Nationally Recognized Credentials: MSU, an NCVET-approved awarding body, provides certifications that are accepted across industries and higher education institutions.
Digital Storage & Verification: Certifications can be accessed anytime via DigiLocker & ABC, ensuring authenticity and preventing loss or forgery.
Enhanced Employability: Employers prefer candidates with certified, industry-relevant skills, leading to better job prospects.
Seamless Academic Progression: Earned credits can be utilized to pursue further studies without redundancy in learning.
Recognition in International Markets: Stackable and portable credits enable opportunities beyond national borders.
Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) is the initiative of Ministry of Electronics and information Technology (Meity) and Ministry of Education (MOE) respectively. Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) is a virtual/digital storehouse that contains the information of the credits accumulated/utilized by individual students from different institutions throughout their learning journey. It will enable students to open their accounts and give multiple options for entering and leaving colleges or universities.
Website: https://www.abc.gov.in/
How does ABC work?
Students can open an ABC account and register with higher education institutions.
Institutions can transfer credits to a student's ABC after registration.
Students can access their credits and transfer them between institutions through the ABC
Students can use their ABC to apply for degrees, diplomas, and PG-diplomas
Benefits of ABC
- Students can enter and exit academic programs multiple times
- Students can take breaks or change their academic paths without losing credits.
- Students can redeem earned credits in the future,
- ABC improves transparency and flexibility in curriculum design.
ABC ID
Students can create an ABC ID through multiple registration channels. They can input their academic information into a form and generate an ABC ID and a shareable PDF document.
An APAAR ID (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry) is a 12-digit identification number that records a student's academic achievements. It's part of the "One Nation, One Student ID" program, which was launched by the Indian government